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・ Knud V. Engelhardt
・ Knud Vad Thomsen
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・ Knud Wefald
・ Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
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・ Knudtzon
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・ KNUE
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・ Knugen Faller
・ KNUI
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Knudsen number : ウィキペディア英語版
Knudsen number

The Knudsen number (Kn) is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of the molecular mean free path length to a representative physical length scale. This length scale could be, for example, the radius of a body in a fluid. The number is named after Danish physicist Martin Knudsen (1871–1949).
==Definition==
The Knudsen number is a dimensionless number defined as:
:\mathrm = \frac
where
* \lambda = mean free path ()
* L = representative physical length scale ().
For a Boltzmann gas, the mean free path may be readily calculated so that:
:\mathrm = \frac
where
* k_B is the Boltzmann constant (1.3806504(24) × 10−23 J/K in SI units), (L2 T−2 θ−1 )
* T is the thermodynamic temperature, ()
* d is the particle hard shell diameter, ()
* p is the total pressure, (L−1 T−2 ).
For particle dynamics in the atmosphere, and assuming standard temperature and pressure, i.e. 25 °C and 1 atm, we have \lambda ≈ 8 × 10−8 m.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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